Showing posts with label Ancient Rome. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ancient Rome. Show all posts


"That afternoon, when Laura arrived, a little round table in the hearthplace had already been laid for tea. And what a meal! There were boiled new-laid eggs and scones and honey and home-made jam, and, to crown all, a dish of fresh Banbury cakes. The carrier had a standing order to bring her a dozen of these cakes every market day.

It seemed a pity to Laura that the first time she had been offered two eggs at one meal she could barely eat one and that the Banbury cake, hitherto to her a delicious rarity only seen in her home when purchased by visiting aunts, should flake and crumble almost untasted upon her plate because she felt too anxious to eat."  - Candleford Green, Ch. 1

Though I finished watching the final episode of Lark Rise to Candleford's Season 3 some time ago, my obsession has not subsided in the least. I've read all I could find by Flora Thompson and have spent an inordinate amount of time tracking down recipes for some of the foods mentioned in the book(s) and series. I bought The Lark Rise Recipe Book by Mary Norwak, but found it disappointing (a few of the recipes can be found here). Two things I was especially eager to try were Banbury Cake and Queen Cake.

After those cravings had been satisfied, finally, I launched into a full-fledged baking (and cooking!) spree which has lasted for several weeks now. Nevermind that it's entirely *too hot* to be baking! Here are a few of the favorites that we've tried:
Spanish Cake (from The Boston Cooking-School Cook Book by Fannie Farmer)

1/2 cup (1 stick) butter, softened
1 cup sugar
2 egg yokes
1/2 cup milk
1 3/4 cup flour
3 tablespoons baking powder
1 teaspoon cinnamon
2 egg whites

Mix ingredients in order given. Bake in two 9" cake pans for 20-25 minutes at 350°. Frost with  Cinnamon Vanilla Buttercream or Chocolate Cinnamon Buttercream. (I'm thinking this cake would be delicious with just a hint of orange too!)

For quite awhile now I've been searching for a music history and appreciation program that includes music prior to the Baroque period (after all, music has existed from the earliest times!). While a few contain cursory information on the Middle Ages and Renaissance, none appear to delve into the amount of detail I require, so I've decided to pull something together myself (we're all quite passionate about music, otherwise I probably wouldn't bother!).

For starters, I purchased the HarperCollins College Outline History of Western Music by Hugh H. Miller and A Student's Guide to Music History by R.J. Stove. I may also read The Rise of Music in the Ancient World: East and West and the Norton classics: Medieval Music and Anthology of Renaissance Music (to myself, of course, if I can find the time!). While I don't plan to get super technical with the kids, I would like them to know - at minimum - the main themes, historical context and identifying styles of each period. Essentials of Music is a useful resource for this as well. If I can find enough material, I'd also like to cover non-Western music (Indian, Persian, Asian and Islamic music, for example) - however, that will require much more research!

After spending some time on Amazon, here is the 'starter' list I came up with, though I'm sure it could use some fine tuning:

Several of the above CD's are published by Naxos, which has a great Early Music Collection. Since I'm only personally familiar with the Anonymous 4 selections (which are beautiful!), I tried to choose only those that appeared historically accurate and had very positive reviews. I've ordered a few CD's to get started, so we'll see how it goes! My plan is to spend about 30 minutes per week on a formal lesson, but we'll play the CD's quite frequently during reading and at other quiet times.

This list is very much a work in progress!

Year 1

Art History:
Art Instruction:
Year 2

Harmony Fine Arts Medieval & Renaissance Art & Music Appreciation is now available and is designed to be used in conjunction with Artistic Pursuits or Mark Kistler's Draw Squad for hands-on art instruction.

Art History:
Art Instruction:
Medieval art incorporates many mediums, especially frescoes, sculpture, illuminated manuscripts and mosaics. The major periods are:
  • Early Christian, A.D. 100 - A.D. 500
  • Celtic, A.D. 600 - 1200
  • Byzantine, A.D. 300 - 1453
  • Romanesque, A.D. 1000 - 13th century
  • Gothic, Mid-12th century to late 15th century
  • Islamic, From the 7th century...
The major periods of Renaissance art are:
  • Early Renaissance, Early 15th century
  • High Renaissance, 1495-1520
  • Mannerism, 1520-1580
  • Baroque, 1600-1730
Key Artists:*
*The Basic Art Series by Taschen includes most of the above artists. Each book retails for $9.99.

Artist Biographies & Other:

After soaking our Roman coins for several weeks, and gently scrubbing them, this was the result: (Click on the images to enlarge them)

The coins weren't clear enough to identify, which was disappointing, but the kids were thrilled with the little bits of detail we were able to reveal. These three were the best:


(Front)

(Back)

Overall, it was a fun project that we would definitely enjoy doing again!

Because Winter Promise Quest for the Ancient World takes more of a regional approach to ancient history (rather than chronological), it was necessary for me to re-work a few things in order to include The Story of the World, Volume 1 (SOTW1). Essentially, I re-ordered the chapters from SOTW1 to align them with Winter Promise's schedule for The Mystery of History, Volume 1 (MOH1) chapters. These were the results:

THE SUMERIANS

  • The Earliest People, SOTW1 Chapter 1
  • The Sumerians, MOH1 Lesson 7
  • The First Writing, SOTW1 Chapter 3
  • The Story of Gilgamesh, SOTW1 Chapter 8
  • The Epic of Gilgamesh, MOH1 Lesson 9
  • The First Sumerian Dictator, SOTW1 Chapter 5
  • The Tower of Babel, MOH1 Lesson 8
EARLY CIVILIZATIONS
  • Stonehenge, MOH1 Lesson 10
  • Hammurabi and the Babylonians, SOTW1 Chapter 7
  • Hammurabi, MOH1 Lesson 16
The Assyrians
  • Shamshi-Adad, King of the Whole World, SOTW1 Chapter 8
  • The Return of Assyria, SOTW1 Chapter 16
  • Ashurbanipal's Attack, SOTW1 Chapter 16
  • The Library of Ninevah, SOTW1 Chapter 16
The Minoans
  • The Minoan Civilization, MOH1 Lesson 12
  • Bull-Jumpers and Sailors, SOTW1 Chapter 18
  • King Minos and the Minotaur, SOTW1 Chapter 18
  • The Mysterious End of the Minoans, SOTW1 Chapter 18
ANCIENT EGYPT

Egyptian Life & Culture
  • God Speaks to Abraham, SOTW1 Chapter 6
  • Abraham, MOH1 Lesson 13
  • Jacob & Esau, MOH1 Lesson 14
  • Joseph Goes to Egypt, SOTW1 Chapter 6
  • Joseph, MOH1 Lesson 15
Egyptian Beliefs & the Nile
  • Egyptians Lived on the Nile River, SOTW1 Chapter 2
  • Early Egyptians, MOH1 Lesson 11
  • The Old Kingdom of Egypt, SOTW1 Chapter 4
  • Making Mummies, SOTW1 Chapter 4
  • Egyptian Pyramids, SOTW1 Chapter 4
Egyptian Hieroglyphs
  • The Israelites in Slavery, MOH1 Lesson 17
  • The Israelites Leave Egypt, SOTW1 Chapter 14
  • The Baby Moses, SOTW1 Chapter 14
  • The Exodus from Egypt, SOTW1 Chapter 14
  • Moses & the Exodus, MOH1 Lesson 19
The Pyramids of Egypt
  • The Ark of the Covenant, MOH1 Lesson 20
  • Joshua, Jericho and Rahab, MOH1 Lesson 21 b
  • The Middle Kingdoms of Egypt, SOTW1 Chapter 12
  • Egypt Invades Nubia, SOTW1 Chapter 12
  • The Hyskos Invade Egypt, SOTW1 Chapter 12
The Pharaohs of Egypt
  • The New Kingdom of Egypt, SOTW1 Chapter 13
  • The General and the Woman Pharaoh, SOTW1 Chapter 13
  • Amenhotep IV and King Tut, SOTW1 Chapter 13
  • Amenhotep IV and Nefertiti, MOH1 Lesson 22
  • Tutankhamen, MOH1 Lesson 23
Unwrapping Egyptian Mummies!
  • Ramses II, MOH1 Lesson 24
THE HEBREWS IN ISRAEL

The Hebrews in Israel
  • Ruth and Naomi, MOH1 Lesson 26
  • Gideon, MOH1 Lesson 27
  • Samson, MOH1 Lesson 28
Israel's Great Kings
  • Samuel, MOH1 Lesson 30
  • King Saul, MOH1 Lesson 31
  • David, MOH1 Lesson 32
  • Solomon, MOH1 Lesson 33
Israel's Neighbors: The Phoenicians
  • The Phoenicians, MOH1 Lesson 34
  • Phoenician Traders, SOTW1 Chapter 15
  • The Founding of Carthage, SOTW1 Chapter 15
  • The Return of Assyria, SOTW1 Chapter 16
  • Ashurbanipal's Attack, SOTW1 Chapter 16
  • The Library of Ninevah, SOTW1 Chapter 16
  • Israel Divides, MOH1 Lesson 35
Israel's Prophets
  • Elijah, the Fiery Prophet, MOH1 Lesson 36
  • Elisha, MOH1 Lesson 37
  • Joel & Obadiah, MOH1 Lesson 38
More Prophets
  • Jonah and Amos, MOH1 Lesson 42
  • Isaiah & Micah, MOH1 Lesson 44
  • Hosea, MOH1 Lesson 46
MESOPOTAMIAN POWER STRUGGLE

Assyria Comes to Power
  • Israel Falls to Assyria, MOH1 Lesson 45
  • Hezekiah & Sennacherib, MOH1 Lesson 47
  • Manasseh, MOH1 Lesson 50
  • The Powers of Mesopotamia, MOH1 Lesson 51
Ninevah's Destruction
  • King Josiah, MOH1 Lesson 52
  • Nahum & Zephaniah, MOH1 Lesson 53
  • Jeremiah, MOH1 Lesson 54
  • Ninevah Destroyed, MOH1 Lesson 55
Babylon Rules Mesopotamia
  • Habakkuk and Huldah, MOH1 Lesson 56
  • The Babylonian Captivity, MOH1 Lesson 57
  • Nedbudchadnezzar's Madness, SOTW1 Chapter 17
  • Nebudchadnezzar II and the Hanging Gardens, MOH1 Lesson 58
  • The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, SOTW1 Chapter 17
  • Ezekiel, MOH1 Lesson 61
God's Men in Babylon
  • Daniel, MOH1 Lesson 59
  • Shadrach, Meshach and Abed-Nego, MOH1 Lesson 62
  • A New Empire, SOTW11 Chapter 21
  • Cyrus the Great, SOTW Chapter 21
  • Belshazzar and Cyrus the Great, MOH1 Lesson 66
Persia's Power
  • Darius I, MOH1 Lesson 67
  • Zerubbabel, MOH1 Lesson 68
  • Haggai, MOH1 Lesson 69
Persia Helps Israel
  • Xerxes I, MOH1 Lesson 73
  • Esther, MOH1 Lesson 74
  • Ezra and Artaxerxes, MOH1 Lesson 78
  • Nehemiah, MOH1 Lesson 79
ANCIENT NATIVE AMERICANS
  • Ancient Native Americans, MOH1 Lesson 48
  • The Nazca Drawings, SOTW1 26
  • The Head of the Olmecs, SOTW1 26
  • Rabbit Shoots the Sun, SOTW1 26
THE EASTERN WORLD

A Look at China and India

Ancient China
  • Lei Zu and the Silk Worm, SOTW1 Chapter 10
  • The Pictograms of Ancient China, SOTW1 Chapter 10
  • Shang Dynasty, MOH1 Lesson 18
  • Farming in Ancient China, SOTW1 Chapter 10
  • Zhou Dynasty, MOH1 Lesson 29
  • Qin Dynasty, MOH1 Lesson 90
  • Calligraphy in China, SOTW1 Chapter 32
  • Warring States, SOTW1 Chapter 32
  • The First Emperor and the Great Wall, SOTW1 Chapter 32
  • The First Emperor's Grave, SOTW1 Chapter 32
  • Confucius, SOTW1 Chapter 33
  • Confucius, MOH1 Lesson 65
  • Han Dynasty, MOH1 Lesson 92
Ancient India
  • The River-Road, SOTW1 Chapter 9
  • The Mystery of Mohenjo-Daro, SOTW1 Chapter 9
  • Hinduism, MOH1 Lesson 40
  • Life on the Ganges River, SOTW1 Chapter 30
  • The Castes of Ancient India, SOTW1 Chapter 30
  • Siddhartha, SOTW1 Chapter 30
  • Buddha, MOH1 Lesson 63
  • The Empire United, SOTW1 Chapter 31
  • Emperor Asoka, MOH1 Lesson 88
  • The Jataka Tales, SOTW1 Chapter 31
ANCIENT GREECE

Introducing the Greeks
  • Malachi, MOH1 Lesson 82
  • The Trojan Horse, MOH1 Lesson 25
  • The Mycenaeans, SOTW1 Chapter 19
  • The Greek Dark Ages, SOTW1 Chapter 19
  • Greece Gets an Alphabet, SOTW1 Chapter 20
  • The Stories of Homer, SOTW1 Chapter 20
  • Homer, MOH1 Lesson 39
Rise of Athens & Sparta
  • The First Olympic Games, SOTW1 Chapter 20
  • Olympic Games, MOH1 Lesson 41
  • Rise of Athens & Sparta, MOH1 Lesson 49
  • Life in Sparta, SOTW1 Chapter 22
  • Life in Athens, SOTW1 Chapter 22
  • The Greek Gods, SOTW1 Chapter 23
  • The Golden Apple, SOTW Chapter 23
  • Aesop's Fables, MOH1 Lesson 60
The Battle of Marathon
  • Pythagoras & the Temple of Diana, MOH1 Lesson 64
  • Greece's War With Persia, SOTW1 Chapter 24
  • The Battle of Marathon, MOH1 Lesson 71
  • The Greeks Fight Each Other, SOTW1 Chapter 24
  • Herodotus , MOH1 Lesson 72
The Golden Age of Greece
  • Golden Age of Athens, MOH1 Lesson 75
  • Pericles, MOH1 Lesson 80
Great Men of Greece
  • Socrates, MOH1 Lesson 76
  • Hippocrates and the Statue of Zeus, MOH1 Lesson 77
  • Plato and Aristotle, MOH1 Lesson 83
Alexander the Great
  • Peloponnesian War, MOH1 Lesson 81
  • Phillip and His Son, SOTW1 Chapter 25
  • Philip II of Macedonia & the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, MOH1 Lesson 84
  • Alexander the Great, MOH1 Lesson 85
  • Alexander's Invasions, SOTW1 Chapter 25
  • The Death of Alexander, SOTW1 Chapter 25
Grecian Power Declines
  • The Split of Alexander's Empire , MOH1 Lesson 86
  • Archimedes and the Lighthouse of Alexandria, MOH1 Lesson 87
  • The Spetuagint and the Colossus of Rhodes, MOH1 Lesson 89
THE ROMAN EMPIRE

Rise of the Romans
  • The City of Rome, MOH1 Lesson 43
  • Romulus and Remus, SOTW1 Chapter 27
  • The Power of Rome, SOTW1 Chapter 27
  • The Roman Gods, SOTW1 Chapter 28
  • The Roman Builders, SOTW1 Chapter 28
  • The Roman Republic, MOH1 Lesson 70
  • Hanibal, Elephants & the Punic Wars, MOH1 Lesson 91
Roman Gladiators
  • The Roman Gladiators, SOTW1 Chapter 28
  • The Gladiator School, SOTW1 Chapter 28
  • The Maccabean Revolt, MOH1 Lesson 93
  • Spartacus, MOH1 Lesson 94
  • The First Triumvirate, MOH1 Lesson 95
Cleopatra's Power
  • The Rise of Julius Caesar, SOTW1 Chapter 34
  • Caesar is Kidnapped, SOTW1 Chapter 34
  • The Consuls of Rome, SOTW1 Chapter 34
  • Caesar and the Senate, SOTW1 Chapter 34
  • Julius Caesar, MOH1 Lesson 96
  • Caesar Fights the Celts, SOTW1 Chapter 35
  • Caesar Crosses the Rubicon, SOTW1 Chapter 35
  • Caesar and Cleopatra, SOTW1 Chapter 35
  • The Death of Caesar, SOTW1 Chapter 35
  • The Second Triumvirate, MOH1 Lesson 97
  • Cleopatra, MOH1 Lesson 98
Everyday Life in Rome
  • Herod the Great, MOH1 Lesson 99
  • The First Roman Prince: Augustus Caesar, SOTW1 Chapter 36
  • The Battle of Actium, MOH1 Lesson 100
Augustus Caesar
  • Augustus Caesar and the Roman Empire, MOH1 Lesson 101
  • Tiberius Caesar, Pilate and Herod, MOH1 Lesson 105
The Birth of Jesus Christ
  • John the Baptist, MOH1 Lesson 102
  • The Birth of Jesus, SOTW1 Chapter 37
  • Jesus Christ, His Birth, MOH1 Lesson 103
  • Jesus, His Teachings and Miracles, MOH1 Lesson 104
The Life & Death of Jesus Christ
  • The Twelve Disciples of Christ, MOH1 Lesson 106
  • Jesus Crucified and Resurrected, SOTW1 Chapter 37
  • Jesus, His Death and Resurrection, MOH1 Lesson 107
  • Jesus, the Mystery of History, MOH1 Lesson 108
  • The End of the Ancient Jewish Nation, SOTW1 Chapter 38
  • The Destruction of the Temple, SOTW1 Chapter 38
Rome and the Christians
  • Nero, the Evil Emperor, SOTW1 Chapter 39
  • Christians in the Catacombs, SOTW1 Chapter 39
  • The Emporer is a Christian, SOTW1 Chapter 39
  • Rome Begins to Weaken, SOTW1 Chapter 40
  • The British Rebellion, SOTW1 Chapter 40
  • Rome Divided in Two, SOTW1 Chapter 40
The Attacking Barbarians
  • Attila the Hun, SOTW1 Chapter 41
  • Stilicho: Roman and Barbarian, SOTW1 Chapter 41
  • The Coming of the Visigoths, SOTW1 Chapter 41
The End of Rome
  • The Last Roman Emperor, SOTW1 Chapter 42
  • The Gifts of Rome, SOTW1 Chapter 42
I'll be elaborating more on the weekly breakdown in future posts.

For the past few months I've gone back and forth about our history curriculum for the year. Finally, I decided on Winter Promise: Quest for the Ancient World and Story of the World (Volume I). Winter Promise uses Mystery of History (Volume I) as the primary spine for its curriculum, so this guide to corresponding chapters between the two has been enormously helpful. The following supplements are included in the Winter Promise package:

Additional books for the year include:


Unfortunately, I'd already purchased a lot of books before selecting Winter Promise, so I'm not sure how much we'll actually be able to get through. Fortunately, we all love history!

We'll also be using an Ancient History Copybook by Julie Shields and these History of Ancient Times Notebooking Pages. Additional activities include:
I'm sure I'll have more to add - I'm especially interested in finding more crafts and activities because we really enjoy those. Enrichment4you.com has some great resources, so I may purchase a few extra supplements from them, but first I'll need to see how everything comes together.